外研版八年级上英语思维导图 精心整理 大连

文字版本：

八年级上思维导图 M1 刘槟豪

U1 （作后置定语）

They are talking about good ways to learn English. And the students are giving some advice.

1. Lingling: We should always speak English in class, Ms. James asked them to try to speak English as much as possible.

2. Daming: Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks.

Ms. James：Don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.

3. Lingling: It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words every day.

4. Ms James: How about listening to the radio? Daming thinks that’s good for our pronunciation，but there are so many new words. Ms. James thinks that we don’t need to understand every word ,we just need to

表目的

listen for key words and main ideas.

5. Daming thinks that’s the same for reading,English stories are so interesting, he gets to know a lot about the world though reading.

6. Lingling thinks writing is very important, so we can try to find some English pen friends and write to them.

易错点：advice 建议（不可数）

句式：1. We should do… 2. Why not do… 3. Forget to do 4. Be good for 对…有好处

5. get to know 逐渐了解 6. agree with sb 同意某人 7. in class 在 课 上 8.write down 写 下

U2 name：颜色 problems:颜色 advice:颜色

Diana, the language doctor, give students some advice about how to improve their English. Here are three

basic questions. （宾语从句）

1. problem：understanding English films and songs. Lihao likes watching English films and songs, but he

doesn’t understand very much.

advice：They are great ways to learn English. Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the

（指代上面的看英文电影和听英文歌）

new words. Each time he will learn something new, she also advises him to talk about the films or songs with their friends.

2. problem : speaking. WangFan has a teacher from the US, but she’s shy and she’s afraid to speak to her.

advice: Find a way to start a conversation, and before she begins, she should smile at her.

Don’t be shy and just try.

3. problem: vocabulary: Zhanglei writes down new words, but he forgets them quickly.

advice: It’s natural to forget new words, she suggests him write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in his room. Read the words when he sees them and tries to use them.

知识点：1. smile at sb 2. send sth to sb 3. ask for advice 4. like doing sth 5. advise sb to do sth

6. suggest doing 7. be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sth 8. start a conversation

Shenzhen

M2 思维导图及知识点 刘槟豪 U1

happens in the dialog: they are talking about the history of when: At the weekend

who: Daming.

where（location）: Shenzhen, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong.

and Hong Kong.

changes： thirty years ago: it was a small village ; today: it’s a very big city. Daming thinks Shenzhen is a newer city than Hong Kong.

it only became important in the 1980s

it’s getting bigger and busier.

He’s sure that some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong.

population: over ten million larger than the population of many other cities in China. city appearance（市貌）: its streets are much wider and cleaner. Daming thinks it’s a beautiful city. must go places: Diwang Tower. Why: It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.

U1 知识点

1. on the coast

2. in the 1980s 在 20 世纪 80 年代

3. as busy as 和…一样繁华

4. get bigger and busier

5. the population of… 人 口

6. much wider （much+比较级）

7.one day

8. remember to do 记得去做某事

U2 知识点

1. has a population of

2. in the east of

3. be especially famous for

4. along the river

5. on the coast

6. be popular for

7. pretty villages 美丽的村庄

8. at any time of a year

9. bring sth with you 随身携带

句型： Everywhere in England, we will notice how green the countryside is.

England itself is a part of an island. 英格兰它本身是一个岛屿

U2 思维导图 刘槟豪

About：Tony introduced his hometown: Cambridge ,London and England.

l Cambridge: like: a beautiful city

(P1) where: in the east of England.

population: about 120000

especially famous for: its university （Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin studied there）

places to visit : old buildings and churches。

students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.

l London: distends from Cambridge: 80 kilometres

(P2) where：in the south of England and it’s on the river Thames.

population: about seven and a half million. （bigger and busier than Cambridge）

History: about 2000 years old. And it’s famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge

下一页

l England： geographical position: a part of an island. and people are always near the sea.

(P3-P4) (地理位置)

tourism: The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays.

（旅游业） Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the pretty villages in the south.

the countryside: green

weather: it’s not very hot in summer or very cold in winter. （it might rain）

The best time to go there: at any time of a year.

Must carry : an umbrella

八上M3 思维导图 刘槟豪 （sports）

U1 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. They are talking about the football match on TV score: Spain scored a minute ago.

Last week’s match: boring, because no one scored at all.

this week’s match： already more interesting.

matter with Tony: He looks tired. He’s really tired after last night’s tennis match. And he’s hurt his knee.

Daming’s advice: Sit down and watch the match. It’s safer than playing the tennis.

Bettey thinks: watching is not dangerous and it’s more relaxing too.

but Tony is not sure about that. He thinks nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.

Tony enjoyed watching the Olympics on TV, that’s because it was cheaper than buying tickets for all the games.

Daming also thinks: staying at home is easier than going to the stadium.

Then, they began to watch TV, Daming thinks there’s still plenty of time for them to score.

disadvantages:

advantages:颜色 （在上面荧光标注了） dangerous; nervous; expensive; difficult

知识点： 1. watch the match 2. score 得分（n./v.） 3. not at all 一点也不 4. than+doing sth 5. that’s because

6. plenty of time 7. going to the stadium 去体育场

U2 （记叙文） main idea: Daming’s team are going to train for the football match on Saturday tomorrow.

where: at school

who will they play against: another school team

when will they start training: at 10 am

when will the match begin: next week

efforts: ○1 they arrive as early as they can so that they have time to warm up.

○2 they are training harder than usual because the other team beat them last year.

（that means they want to win the match this year）

difficulties: ○1 in winter; ○2 the days are short and the weather is cold ;

○3 gets dark earlier , it is important not to be late for after-school practice.

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