可以使用Python中的PPTX库来自动创建PPT。PPTX是一个Python库，用于创建和更新Microsoft PowerPoint (.pptx)文件。
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使用PPTX库创建一个包含多个幻灯片、图片、文本框和表格的PPT文件：
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.util import Inches, Pt
from pptx.enum.text import MSO_ANCHOR, MSO_AUTO_SIZE
from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor
from pptx.enum.shapes import MSO_SHAPE
import pandas as pd
# 创建一个新的PPT文件
prs = Presentation()
# 添加第一个幻灯片
slide1 = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[0])
title = slide1.shapes.title
title.text = "My Presentation"
subtitle = slide1.placeholders[1]
subtitle.text = "Subtitle"
# 添加第二个幻灯片
slide2 = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[1])
title = slide2.shapes.title
title.text = "Slide 2"
body = slide2.shapes.placeholders[1].text_frame
p = body.add_paragraph()
p.text = "This is a bullet point"
p.level = 0
p = body.add_paragraph()
p.text = "This is another bullet point"
p.level = 1
# 添加第三个幻灯片
slide3 = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[2])
title = slide3.shapes.title
title.text = "Slide 3"
subtitle = slide3.placeholders[1]
subtitle.text = "Image Example"
pic = slide3.shapes.add_picture("example.png", Inches(1), Inches(1), Inches(5), Inches(5))
# 添加第四个幻灯片
slide4 = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[3])
title = slide4.shapes.title
title.text = "Slide 4"
subtitle = slide4.placeholders[1]
subtitle.text = "Table Example"
df = pd.DataFrame({"Name": ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"], "Age": [25, 30, 35]})
table = slide4.shapes.add_table(rows=df.shape[0]+1, cols=df.shape[1], left=Inches(1), top=Inches(2), width=Inches(8), height=Inches(0.8))
# 添加表头
for i in range(df.shape[1]):
table.cell(0, i).text = df.columns[i]
# 添加数据
for i in range(df.shape[0]):
for j in range(df.shape[1]):
table.cell(i+1, j).text = str(df.iloc[i, j])
# 添加表格样式
for i in range(table.table.rows.__len__()):
for j in range(table.table.columns.__len__()):
cell = table.table.cell(i, j)
cell.margin_top = Pt(0)
cell.margin_bottom = Pt(0)
cell.margin_left = Pt(0)
cell.margin_right = Pt(0)
if i == 0:
cell.fill.solid()
cell.fill.fore_color.rgb = RGBColor(255, 192, 0)
else:
cell.fill.solid()
cell.fill.fore_color.rgb = RGBColor(255, 255, 255)
for graph in cell.shapes:
if graph.has_text_frame:
text_frame = graph.text_frame
text_frame.vertical_anchor = MSO_ANCHOR.MIDDLE
text_frame.auto_size = MSO_AUTO_SIZE.TEXT_TO_FIT_SHAPE
# 保存PPT文件
prs.save("example.pptx")
该代码创建了一个包含四个幻灯片的PPT文件。第一个幻灯片包含一个标题和副标题，第二个幻灯片包含两个带有项目符号的段落，第三个幻灯片包含一个图片，第四个幻灯片包含一个表格。幻灯片的布局和样式是根据slide_layouts中的预定义布局来设置的。表格的样式是通过设置单元格填充颜色、边距和垂直对齐方式来实现的。
更多操作可以自行探索
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